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Guizhou Redefines The Direction of Coal Chemical Industry
TIME:2018-01-31 09:48:01 SOURCE: YITONG EXPLPSIONPROOF

Guizhou Redefines The Direction of Coal Chemical Industry 

Recently, the Guizhou Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Guizhou Provincial Energy Bureau jointly issued the “13th Five-Year Plan for Energy Development in Guizhou Province”. It clarifies the development direction of coal chemical industry in the province in the future, and focuses on planning a number of coal-electricity integration bases.

According to the "Planning", during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, Guizhou will focus on the key coal deep processing projects including: Bijie Yuxi Coal-to-Glycol Project (300,000 tons/year) completed and put into operation; Bijie Coal-to-Oil Phase I Project ( 2 million tons/year), Sinopec Bijie Zhijin Coal Chemical Project (600,000 tons/year olefin, 4 billion cubic meters/year natural gas) started construction.

There are also a number of projects that will carry out preliminary work: Bijie Coal-to-Oil Phase II Project (4 million tons/year), Southwest Xingren Coal-to-Methanol Project (3 million tons/year), Yixing Industrial Park, Xingren County, Southwest Guizhou Coal deep processing project (150,000 tons / year of synthetic ammonia, 300,000 tons / year of ammonium nitrate, 250,000 tons of urea), by 2020, the province's raw coal washing rate reached 80%.

The "Plan" proposed to vigorously carry out comprehensive utilization of coal gangue. Vigorously promote the technology of retaining roadway along the air, actively carry out the use of vermiculite for backfilling and road construction filling in coal mining subsidence area, support and encourage the construction of a batch of coal gangue brick factory, cement factory, building material factory, etc. in key coal-producing cities and counties, and encourage cement plants. Coal gangue is used instead of clay to produce cement or as a cement mixed material. Vigorously carry out comprehensive utilization of mine water.

Select a batch of mines to carry out comprehensive utilization pilot demonstration. By 2020, the mine water discharge will be 280 million cubic meters, the comprehensive utilization will be 224 million cubic meters, and the comprehensive utilization rate of mine water in key watershed sensitive areas such as Chishui River will reach 90%. We will steadily promote the construction of coal-to-liquids, coal-to-gas, coal-to-olefins, and actively promote the coupling development between new coal deep processing and power generation, oil and gas chemicals, steel, building materials and other industries, and promote clean coal, coal use and high-efficiency coal. .

A number of modern coal chemical bases such as Liupanshui coal clean and efficient utilization and coalbed methane development base, clean and efficient utilization of coal in southwestern Yunnan and Pannan, and coalbed methane development base, Zunyi coal clean and efficient utilization and coalbed methane shale gas development base were selected in the province. Construction of key energy bases in the 13th Five-Year Plan.

Working hard to work overtime, usually overtime work is 1.5 times the salary, the weekend is 2 times, before the survival of many, so Foxconn will allow employees to work overtime freely, and in recent years the business is not particularly good, even overtime has become a welfare, It is not that you want to work overtime to work overtime. If you don't work overtime, then the wages of workers will be reduced by half or even more, so this has caused many factories to find people who are hard to recruit and can't keep stable people. Then it becomes a vicious circle. You can help the factory to pull new workers, and you have the qualification to work overtime. A good manufacturing factory has embarked on a model of pyramid schemes and pulling people.

Therefore, now we find that it has become more and more difficult to organize mass production, and the cost of workers is increasingly seen in developed countries. Why is this happening?

First of all, the demographic dividend disappeared, and the Lewis turning point has already appeared. No one is wrong. It is developmental relief. It is impossible to always be a young man. The labor force is affluent. As the workers get older, the family burden begins to appear, and workers will demand more benefits. The treatment, as well as more income, and the reduction in the working population, is inherently rare. The artificial wage itself is constantly rising.

Secondly, competitors appear. We are the best in the developing world and the lowest cost. But now the rise of manufacturing in Southeast Asia has allowed more competitors to appear. We have lost a steady stream of orders, just like Foxconn. If the order is insufficient, the worker will not be able to work overtime, and if there is no overtime income, it will be affected. So can the basic salary be improved? No, because this will increase the cost, and China's OEM manufacturing will further lose its competitiveness.

Third, developed countries have also rushed to grab business. After frequent financial crises, everyone knows that manufacturing is the foundation of the economy and the guarantee of employment. To stabilize the domestic economic environment, it is necessary to increase manufacturing. Input. Therefore, the United States, Europe and Japan have increased their attractiveness to the manufacturing industry, competing for high-quality manufacturing enterprises on a global scale, and will not hesitate to give tax and various benefits on the cost. Now I think that Cao Dewang said that in addition to labor, the energy, land, logistics and financial costs of the United States are probably only half of that of China. Coupled with the tariff issue of the United States, if you have finished exporting to the United States, the prices of finished products are almost the same. . There are still some key issues. China’s artificial rise, land and transportation, and customs clearance costs will increase. Of course, it is better to lay out in the United States earlier.

Fourth, asset price inflation, this is the most unfortunate thing. Originally, China's manufacturing should be upgraded from labor-intensive to capital-intensive and technology-intensive enterprises. In other words, we should all go to Gree, Huawei, and Xinjiang. This high-tech enterprise has its own brand. But after several rounds of asset bubbles, house prices skyrocketed. Let a lot of social capital leave the company and start to speculate. The money that was originally used for research and development was all about real estate. How many manufacturing industries have become real estate companies in recent years, or they have participated in real estate. The more real estate makes money, the less profitable other industries are. The less you make money, the less you need to reduce your research and development expenses. This will cause your brand value to never rise, and you will not earn any added value. Still on the old road, naturally, the income is getting lower and lower. On the contrary, the real estate market is full of wind and water. The last anger is simply taking more money out of the real estate speculation. So the entire economy is in a vicious circle.

Therefore, from a comprehensive perspective, there are times, development problems, and our mistakes. I can’t bear to cut off the cancer of real estate. Your various organs will be oppressed. Don’t forget that capital is profitable. Where is the cost advantage? Wherever there is more money to earn, he will run wherever he is, and you can't keep him with the moral standard of national complex. Sometimes we have to think about it. There is no problem with painkillers. It is also a temporary measure. But what do we do after we have time to fight for it? The Moonlight Box is back in time. If you don’t make changes, the result can’t be changed.

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